President John Dramani Mahama has disclosed that the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has not relented in efforts to have the three Sahelian nations, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, back to the bloc.

During a courtesy call by Germany’s newly appointed Ambassador to Ghana at the Jubilee House on Friday, September 19, President Mahama indicated that this is the time ECOWAS needs them, given that West Africa is in a state of tension.

“We would like to continue that collaboration, especially now that the West Africa subregion is facing the threat of violent extremism. The AES countries have broken away from ECOWAS, but we are engaged in continuous dialogue because we believe the difficulties they face are not theirs alone. If we do not show solidarity, the threat could easily spill over into the rest of the region,” he said.

In July this year, President John Dramani Mahama shared exciting developments following his efforts to resolve tensions between the Sahel countries and the Economic Community of West African States regional bloc.

Addressing journalists on Friday, July 18, he disclosed that the three countries, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, together with ECOWAS, have expressed willingness to rebuild their relationship.

“We held an ECOWAS meeting barely three weeks ago, and happily, the whole mood has changed, and there is now an appetite for rapprochement between ECOWAS and the three countries,” the president said.

In January 2025, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger formally broke away from the community due to diplomatic tensions after military takeovers and due to economic and social failures by past governments.

The military juntas of these countries are led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, General Assimi Goïta, and General Abdourahmane Tchiani, respectively.

The trio accused the ECOWAS of failing to safeguard member states and deviating from founding principles and Pan-African spirit.

In response to these claims, ECOWAS revealed that it did not receive formal notice before their withdrawal; therefore, it called for a dialogue to address their concerns. "The ECOWAS Commission remains seized with the development and shall make further pronouncements as the situation evolves," it added.

President John Dramani Mahama extended invitations to the military leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger to participate in the official launch of ECOWAS’s 50th anniversary celebrations, which took place in Accra on April 22.

The invitation to the Sahelian states was part of Ghana’s broader efforts to rebuild relations and enhance cooperation for a stable and united West African region.

International Relations Analyst Dr. Yaw Gebe endorsed President John Dramani Mahama’s decision, describing the gesture as a positive step toward regional reconciliation.

He, however, advised the ECOWAS to critically reflect on the underlying reasons behind the exit of the Sahel nations and emphasised the need for the bloc to adopt a more inclusive and problem-solving approach going forward.

“My prayer and longing is that whatever the Nigerian President, Bola Tinubu or President John Mahama are doing, they should be conscious of the problems or challenges these countries are facing. The ECOWAS must be willing and ready to tackle those problems collectively. And that is a major shortcoming on the part of ECOWAS,” he said.

Despite the formal withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on January 29, citizens from these countries will still be able to use their national passports and identity cards bearing the ECOWAS logo for travel within the region.

ECOWAS has assured that in the interest of regional cooperation and to prevent unnecessary disruptions, all relevant authorities within and outside the bloc’s member states should continue to recognize these travel documents until further notice.

Additionally, trade and economic activities involving these three nations will not face immediate restrictions. Goods and services from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will continue to receive the same treatment under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) and investment policy.

Citizens from the affected countries will also retain their right to visa-free movement, residence, and establishment across ECOWAS states, ensuring that travel and cross-border activities remain unhindered. Furthermore, officials from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger working within ECOWAS will be given full support and cooperation in carrying out their assignments.

These measures will remain in place as ECOWAS leaders work on defining the future relationship between the bloc and the three nations. A special structure has been put in place to facilitate discussions on the next steps.

The regional body emphasized that these transitional arrangements aim to maintain stability, minimize confusion, and support the people and businesses affected by the withdrawal.