The Ghana Chamber of Agribusiness, Chief Executive Officer of the Chamber, Anthony Morrison, has disclosed that Ghana spends $600m annually on tomato imports.

Addressing journalists on Saturday, April 4, 2026, he called on the government to take decisive steps to curb the practice by strengthening local production. He noted that such a move would enable the country to save resources.

In a related development, there’s an ongoing tension between Nigerian and Ghanaian onion traders over trade regulations and border controls. This information was made known by the Ghanaian spokesperson for the onion sellers association, Mustapha Sulemana Talimu on Sunday, April 5.

He added, “Two, three days ago, a small group among the onion traders had an issue with Nigerian traders and stopped their cars from offloading goods at the market. Because of that, all the trucks coming to Ghana have now been seized.

“All the cars have been stopped. What we are talking about is the business of onions in Ghana, but the politics has come into it”.

The development risk is an onion shortage as trucks transporting the vegetables from Niger through Nigeria were allegedly seized by suspected armed men in Samia, a town in Kebbi State, Nigeria.

According to reports, the armed men blocked and detained several Ghanaian trucks transporting vegetables from Niger through Nigeria en route to Ghana. Meanwhile, there is growing pressure from Agbogbloshie Market traders in Accra on the government to boost domestic tomato production. The call comes with rising costs that are dampening consumer demand. Tomatoes, which used to sell at GH¢18 and GH¢22, are now selling at GH¢32, GH¢38, and even GH¢40.

Addressing the media on Monday, March 30, a trader at Agbogbloshie Market attributed the price increase to the export restrictions imposed by Burkina Faso. The Burkina government, in a formal communique dated March 16, and signed by both the Trade and Agriculture ministers of the Francophone country, announced that a ban has become necessary to feed the country’s national processing units.

This sparked widespread concerns about its potential to worsen Ghana's tomato supply crisis, as Ghana imports approximately 70-80% of its tomatoes from Burkina Faso, worth about $400 million annually. Consequently, the Government of Ghana announced plans to engage authorities in Burkina Faso, given the potency of its impact on supply in the Ghanaian market.

Earlier in March, Burkina Faso imposed a ban on tomato exports, stating that the measure was necessary to supply the country’s processing units.In a formal communique, it noted: “This development is a positive outcome of ongoing bilateral engagements between Ghana and Burkina Faso”.

The ban impacted Ghana, as the country imports a very large share of its fresh tomatoes from Burkina Faso, about 75,000 tonnes annually, valued at roughly GH¢400 million, particularly during dry seasons.

Ghana’s annual tomato demand stands at about 805,000 metric tonnes, while current production is estimated at 510,000 metric tonnes, leaving a deficit of nearly 300,000 metric tonnes.

One of the major concerns raised by the Minister was a long-standing trend of post-harvest losses, citing the loss of about 30 percent of local production- approximately 153,000 metric tonnes.

Reducing the losses could significantly close the supply gap, he said, adding that: “It is not about increasing the size of the land under cultivation. It is about developing the right variety and creating the conditions to maximize output.”

Under the Vegetable Development Project, Mr. Opoku said farmers were being supported with improved seeds, fertilizers, and technical guidance, alongside irrigation infrastructure to ensure year-round production.

The Vegetable Development Project (VDP) is Ghana’s flagship agricultural initiative launched in November 2025 in Kukuom, Ahafo Region, aimed at boosting local vegetable production, reducing reliance on imports, and creating jobs. It focuses on tomatoes, onions, peppers, and other key vegetables, with strong government support for farmers.

He noted that 60 hectares each had been developed in Ahafo and Fanteakwa with mechanization and water supply systems, while additional sites were being prepared for expansion.

A rehabilitated irrigation scheme had made 500 hectares available for immediate tomato production after agreements were reached to connect farmers with buyers to guarantee off-take, he added.

One hundred hectares had also been secured at Akumadan to further scale up production.

The Minister said ongoing interventions to improve productivity, reduce waste and strengthen market systems would stabilize supply and enhance food security in the long term.

World Bank secures $20m grant for Ghana amid looming tomato crisis

As part of efforts to avert this crisis, the World Bank has secured a $20 million grant from the Dutch government to mitigate the impact of a looming tomato shortage in Ghana.

Speaking at a World Bank-civil society organization (CSO) engagement on food security held in Accra, an Agricultural Economist with the World Bank, Dr Ashwini Sebastian, noted that the institution will collaborate with the local tomato traders association to strengthen supply chains, improve storage facilities, and support domestic production.

“Our colleagues from the Dutch embassy will come in. We have been able to leverage that small grant to get a $20 million grant for tomato interventions in Ghana from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and so we are in the phase of designing that intervention.

“We will reach out to the tomato association more because we have been having some debates about location and trying to cluster the intervention.”

Until when will Ghana be independent?

Reacting to the new development, the Agric Ministry said it has urged Ghanaian farmers to intensify dry-season farming to boost local production and stabilise food supply to mitigate the pressures from the ban.

Speaking in an interview on Joy News on Thursday, March 19, the deputy Agriculture Minister, John Dumelo, acknowledged that Ghana's dependence on Burkina for tomatoes may not end immediately, but with intense local farming in the dry season under improved irrigation infrastructure, the country should be self-sufficient in the next 3-4 years.

“For us, going to Burkina Faso for tomatoes might not end immediately, but once they get encouraged, within three or four years, we should be self-sufficient when it comes to tomato production,” he said.

He urged farmers to scale up production, pledging the government's readiness to support them to produce tomatoes, especially during this ban.

“I told them to let me know what they need to help them scale up production, especially in the next dry season… The government is committed to helping them to scale up production,” he added.

The Ayawaso West Wuogon Member of Parliament continued that, “I am yet to get the reason why the Burkina Faso government announced the ban and the details that come with it. But last year, I was in the Northern Region, and I urged them to produce tomatoes in the dry season. This dry season, I went back, and most of them are doing just that,” he added.