Two-year-old Heaven Shebbulwell urgently needs GHS400,000 to undergo surgery for oesophageal stricture to enable him to swallow easily without intense discomfort.

Oesophageal stricture is a narrowing of the oesophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. This condition can make swallowing difficult and painful.

For almost a year, the condition has led to a blockage in little Heaven Shebbulwell's throat, causing him unbearable pain.

Heaven is currently relying on a tube to stay alive.

Speaking to GHOne TV, Heaven's mother, Jacklyn Konaki, a petty trader, shared a heartbreaking story of struggle and abandonment.

Causes of oesophageal stricture include:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is when stomach acid backs up into the oesophagus, damaging its lining and causing inflammation and narrowing.

Swallowing corrosive substances: Ingesting substances like lye or other strong chemicals can cause scarring and narrowing of the oesophagus.

Radiation therapy: Treatment for cancer in the chest or upper abdomen can cause scarring and narrowing of the oesophagus.

Surgery: Some types of surgery on the oesophagus or nearby structures can lead to scarring and narrowing.

Inflammation: Conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis, an allergic reaction in the oesophagus, can cause narrowing.

Symptoms of oesophageal stricture include:

Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), especially with solid foods.

Pain or discomfort when swallowing.

Regurgitation of food or liquids.

Heartburn.

Unintentional weight loss.

Treatment for oesophageal stricture depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the narrowing. Options may include:

Dilation: A procedure to stretch or widen the narrowed area of the oesophagus.

Medications: Acid-reducing medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the narrowed area or to bypass it.

Treating the underlying cause: Addressing conditions like GERD or eosinophilic esophagitis can help prevent further narrowing.