The pound has hit a new 37-year low against the dollar after Russia accused the West of "nuclear blackmail" raising fears the Ukraine war could escalate.

The comments unnerved traders, pushing them towards safer investments such as the dollar.

The pound briefly touched $1.13040 - its lowest level since 1985 - before regaining ground.

The fall also came after UK figures showed borrowing costs hit a fresh record for August as inflation soared.

In a televised address, the Russian president said he had signed a decree on partial mobilisation - the first since World War Two - as he seeks to send up to 300,000 more soldiers into battle.

He also accused the West of wanting to destroy Russia, adding the country had "lots of weapons to reply".

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The comments rattled investors who bought the dollar, gold and bonds, all of which are seen as less risky investments.

Traders in sterling - which has been at low levels for weeks - were also looking ahead to a widely anticipated interest rate rise by the Federal Reserve on Wednesday.

The US central bank has already raised interest rates four times this year to battle inflation. The Bank of England (BoE) is meanwhile expected to put up interest rates again on Thursday.

Raising rates increases the cost of borrowing and encourages people to spend less, which can cool rising prices. However, central banks face a tough balancing act because higher rates may also slow the economy.

source, Getty Images

Jumpy investors

Sterling investors are also nervous about the policy implications of a planned mini-budget from the government on Friday, which will reportedly contain £30bn of tax cuts.

It comes as the UK borrows billions of pounds to cap energy bills for households and businesses, adding to the UK's already large debt pile.

Official figures on Wednesday showed the government is also facing soaring interest payments on that debt due to rising inflation.

This is because much of the interest paid on government bonds rises in line with the Retail Prices Index measure of inflation, which hit 12.3% in August.

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Interest due on public debt reached £8.2bn during the month - £1.5bn more than last year and the highest August figure since records began in 1997, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.

Meanwhile, total government borrowing - the difference between spending and tax income - was £11.8bn.

That is twice the level forecast for August by the Office for Budget Responsibility, the government's independent fiscal watchdog.

Source: BBC