The Ghana Grid Company Limited (GRIDCo) has raised alarms over the imminent power crisis, commonly referred to as 'dumsor,' warning that the situation could worsen due to a looming fuel shortage.

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In a detailed report outlining the potential consequences of the scheduled pigging exercise on the West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP), GRIDCo has placed significant responsibility on the immediate past administration under President Akufo-Addo for the current state of affairs.

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According to GRIDCo, WAPCo’s upcoming pigging exercise, which involves mandatory maintenance from January 20 to February 16, 2025, will severely impact the country’s power generation capacity. "The exercise, originally planned for October 2024 but rescheduled at the Ministry of Energy's request, will lead to a significant reduction in natural gas supply," the company said.

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During the pigging exercise, gas offtake from WAPCo’s pipeline in Togo, Benin, and Tema will be halted, meaning that thermal plants in Tema that rely on gas will be forced to shut down unless they can switch to liquid fuel. "This will require the purchase of liquid fuel, amounting to US$89.90 million to ensure thermal plants in Tema can meet demand," GRIDCo stated. The exercise also coincides with scheduled generator shutdowns in key plants, further exacerbating the situation.

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In terms of capacity, the report highlights that the closure of gas supply to Tema will affect thermal plants like Sunon Asogli, Cenpower, KTPP, and others. In Takoradi and Kumasi, while the available domestic gas production is expected to meet the demand, the excess natural gas from Nigeria via WAGP will result in a surplus. "To avoid an imbalance, gas production from ENI and Tullow will need to be reduced," GRIDCo noted.

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Moreover, GRIDCo has pointed out that the country's electricity supply in 2025 faces even more significant challenges. The power sector is expected to face a deficit of 129 mmscfd of natural gas, a shortfall that could require procurement of liquid fuels or additional gas supplies to meet demand. "There is an urgent need for at least 244.66 MW of dependable additional generation capacity by the end of 2025 to ensure sustained supply," the report emphasized.

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These concerns come at a time when Member of Parliament for Yapei Kusawgu, John Jinapor, raised an urgent alarm over the dwindling fuel reserves in the country. Following the inauguration of President John Mahama on January 7, Jinapor disclosed that "Ghana's fuel stock has dropped dangerously low, with only five hours of fuel remaining." The alarming situation has already prompted an emergency meeting called by the Chief of Staff with key energy sector stakeholders to address the looming 'dumsor' crisis.

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With the energy sector under immense pressure, stakeholders are urging swift action to avert widespread power outages. The implications of the WAGP pigging exercise, compounded by the fuel shortage, have exposed vulnerabilities in the nation's power infrastructure, especially after the tenure of former Energy Minister, Herbert Krapa, during President Akufo-Addo's administration.

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In conclusion, the situation paints a grim picture for Ghana’s energy future, with experts calling for immediate solutions, including securing additional fuel supplies and accelerating the completion of energy projects to stabilize power generation and prevent another devastating power crisis.

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