The visit of a Chinese naval squadron to Lagos, according to China's envoy to Nigeria, is intended to increase security in the waters off of West Africa and East Africa, which are notorious for piracy and oil theft.

"Peace is not free, peace should be defended. So I think that we need military security collaboration, so Africa-China, Nigeria-China can do things to not only safeguard the peace, but to protect the vessels in the Gulf of Aden and also here in the Gulf of Guinea,” Cui Jianchun said.

For a rare four-day visit, three Chinese navy ships docked in Nigeria on Sunday.

Nigeria is a significant source of oil to China, and in Lagos, China just completed a deep sea port at a cost of $1 billion (£787 million).

"The Nigerian navy can benefit from the Chinese partners. First they can exchange technology and also experiences," the ambassador said, adding that they could also build trust between the two sides.

He said he also believed the two countries could collaborate more when it came to infrastructure, technology and other areas.

In 2017, China opened its first overseas naval base in Djibouti and there has been speculation it may also want to set up a military base on Africa’s Atlantic coast.

Last year, US defence officials expressed concern about such ambitions.

But the Chinese ambassador sought to play down such fears: “We are working not to only serve Chinese nation… we are also working to do something for human progress and also harmony of the world.”

Before arriving in Nigeria, the Chinese naval fleet made four-day visits to Ivory Coast and Ghana.

They will be continuing to Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo before heading home.