A recent report by IQAir has ranked Accra as the city with the poorest air quality and highest pollution levels.

The report highlights PM2.5 as the primary pollutant in Accra's atmosphere, with levels currently exceeding the WHO annual air quality guideline value by 63.1 times.

In response to this concerning data, IQAir has emphasized the urgent need for action to address the air quality crisis in Accra.

Recommendations provided include wearing masks, avoiding outdoor activities during peak pollution hours, maintaining clean indoor air, reducing energy consumption, utilizing public transportation, and increasing tree planting efforts.

Industrial activities, transportation, and residential energy usage are identified as the primary contributors to air pollution in Accra.

The presence of high levels of particulate matter poses significant health risks, particularly related to cardiovascular and respiratory issues. PM2.5 particles, due to their minuscule size, can infiltrate the bloodstream through the lungs, leading to potential damage to various organ systems such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Health risks associated with prolonged exposure to elevated air pollution levels include increased rates of ischemic heart disease, heart attacks, arrhythmia, and damage to vital organs caused by reduced oxygen supply.

On February 5, the Ghana Meteorological Agency warned that the air quality in Ghana's capital, Accra is very unhealthy.

The Agency in a circular on social media noted that the challenge is caused by dust particles in the air. However, the Agency has said that the situation will improve by the middle of the week, as more moisture will enter the atmosphere and reduce the dust in Accra.