Former Vice President of Ghana, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, has called on African leaders to prioritize respecting the will of their citizens through transparent and fair elections as a critical measure to safeguard democracy on the continent.

Speaking on Monday, January 27, during a forum on democracy, governance, and political integrity in Nigeria, Dr. Bawumia raised concerns about the weakening state of democratic institutions and political stability in Africa. He cited alarming trends of political instability, constitutional manipulation, and a surge in military coups that have disrupted governance in several nations.

"Between 2020 and 2023, there were approximately eight coup d'états in Africa," he revealed, adding that these incidents reflect a deepening crisis of governance in the region. He further lamented the actions of some leaders who amend constitutions to extend their time in office, warning that such practices jeopardize the democratic order.

"A few leaders have also changed or are changing their constitutions to allow them to stay in power beyond their constitutionally mandated terms," Dr. Bawumia noted, emphasizing that these actions erode trust in governance and threaten political stability.

Highlighting the centrality of elections in a functioning democracy, Dr. Bawumia stressed the need for leaders, especially incumbents, to embrace the outcomes of electoral processes. "Leaders (especially incumbents) must trust the electoral process and accept the will of the people for the survival of democracy," he urged.

While acknowledging the challenges inherent in democratic governance, he maintained that democracy remains the most effective system for ensuring political stability and advancing the welfare of citizens. He noted that adherence to the rule of law, respect for the electorate’s voice, and accountability are essential for democracy to thrive.

"Democracy is not without its challenges, but it remains the best system of governance when leaders respect the rule of law and the voice of the people," he asserted.

Dr. Bawumia also extended his message to the international community, advocating for a united effort to combat rising authoritarianism and protect democratic principles globally. According to him, a commitment to fairness, transparency, and integrity in governance is vital for sustaining democratic institutions and fostering peace and development.