Preventing kidney stones can be aided by maintaining a diet that’s low in certain substances that can lead to stone formation. Here are five foods that can help in preventing kidney stones:
- Water: Staying well-hydrated is essential in preventing kidney stones. Drinking enough water helps dilute the substances that can form stones and flush them out of your kidneys.
- Citrus fruits: Citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges are rich in citrate, which can help prevent kidney stone formation. Citrate can bind to calcium in the urine, preventing it from crystallizing and forming stones.
- Leafy greens: Consuming leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale can provide essential nutrients and help prevent kidney stones. These greens are high in calcium, which can bind to oxalate (a common stone-forming compound) and reduce its absorption in the intestines.
- Low-sodium foods: High sodium intake can increase calcium levels in the urine, potentially leading to stone formation. Reducing sodium in your diet by consuming low-sodium foods and limiting processed foods can help prevent kidney stones.
- Dairy products: Consuming moderate amounts of low-fat dairy products can help provide the necessary calcium without increasing the risk of kidney stones. Calcium-rich foods can bind to oxalate and prevent it from forming stones.
It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary recommendations to reduce the risk of kidney stones, as individual factors and stone composition can vary.